The Flora and Fauna at Cape Point

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Eucalyptus cladocalyz

The Reserve is essentially a floral reserve, a treasure-house of over a thousand different species of fynbos (Afrikaans for "fine bush") vegetation of the Cape Floral Kingdom.

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Watsonia tabularis

Characteristic fynbos plants are proteas, ericas (heathers) and restios (reeds).

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Everlasting

Today botanists - professional and amateur -
from all parts of the world make regular visits to
the Fynbos Floral Kingdom to marvel at the unique flora of the area.

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Protea

Being at the tip of a great continent where two oceans meet, the attendant strong winds and disintergration of the sandstone rock all influence the flora of this Reserve.


The Cape Fynbos has earned international recognition as one of the world’s six Floral Kingdoms (and certainly the smallest). The Cape Peninsula, with 2256 species and the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, 1036 species, have the highest concentration of species for similar sized areas in the entire world, including tropical rainforest.

Wildlife
of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve

This a tough old wedge of land where grass does not grow in the thin and sandy soils. This means the Reserve is unable to sustain a large number of animals, so it is not primarily a game reserve. However, the animal-lover will be able to spot troops of Chacma Baboons, elusive Cape Mountain Zebra, Bontebok, Eland, Cape Grysbok, Red Hartebeest and Grey Rhebuck, Ostrich, Lynx, Cape Grey Mongoose, Dassies, etc. and particularly at the car-parks, Striped Field Mice.

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Bontebok

There are 250 species of birds from the large Black Eagle down to the tiny Spotted Prinia; gulls and cormorants on the beaches;
sugarbirds and sunbirds on the proteas;
and Egyptian Geese on the rocks! 

The vegetation is low lying and does not provide much cover
or foraging habitat for bush birds

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Fish Eagle
Black Eagle
Jackal Buzzard
Blackshouldered Kite
Steppe Buzzard
Rock Kestrel Peregrin,
Spotted Eagle Owl.
Baaird’s Sandpiper
White-rumped Sandpiper (South America);
American Golden Plover;
Rockhopper and
Macaroni Penguins (Antarctica);
American Purple Gallinule (USA);
Grey Wagtail (northern hemisphere);
Icterine Warbler (Transvaal).

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There is also a wealth of insects, lizards, tortoises, snakes and frogs in the Reserve. Also, during  winter and spring only, the Southern Right Whales may be seen when they return to our waters to mate and give birth to their calves.
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Baboons are not endangered elsewhere in Southern Africa, but in the Cape Peninsula increasing urban development has caused a dramatic decrease in their numbers. While baboons once ranged freely across Table Mountain, the few remaining troops have moved southwards towards Cape Point. The baboons of the Cape Peninsula are geographically isolated from other baboon populations, which also threatens their existence.